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Public awareness

  • Legislation should direct appropriate bodies to develop multi-agency strategies that provide for public information campaigns aimed at educating women and girls about their rights, the law and the prevention of forced marriage. (See: Forced Marriage in Council of Europe Member States, Council of Europe, 2005, p. 58) Public education campaigns should focus on educating parents and other community members about the negative physical, emotional, psychological, intellectual and sexual implications of forced and child marriage on women and girls. Public information should particularly target rural, marginalized and immigrant women, who may be at greater risk for forced and child marriage.
  • Outreach should target and engage religious and community leaders to increase their awareness. Public education programs should encourage them to emphasize to their communities that marriage requires the free and full consent of both parties. It is essential that religious and traditional leaders understand domestic laws related to forced marriage and how the practice of forced marriage violates women and girls’ human rights.

(See: Implementation of Laws on Violence against Women and Girls)

Promising Practice: The UK has established a forced marriage unit to respond to and assist victims of forced marriage. The unit has developed a number of outreach and educational materials, including informational brochures, posters, and a survivor’s handbook. In addition, it has developed statutory guidance and practice guidelines for different agencies and responders on handling forced marriage case: The Right to Choose: Multi-agency statutory guidance for dealing with forced marriage, Forced Marriage (Civil Protection) Act 2007: Guidance for local authorities as relevant third party and information relevant to multi-agency partnership working, and Multi-agency practice guidelines: Handling Cases of Forced Marriage. The UK Forced Marriage Unit has produced the Forced Marriage Case Handling Guide for MPs and Constituency Offices. This resource advises parliamentary members on how to better respond to forced marriage cases and where to direct victims. The Ministry of Justice has also provided separate guidance for local authority Relevant Third Parties and is working with local courts to develop a national court resource manual and with the Judicial Studies Board to revised guidance on forced marriage for the judiciary.