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Preamble

The legislative preamble sets the stage for the entire piece of legislation. The following elements are important to a strong and inclusive legislative preamble on “honour” crimes:

  • IT acknowledges that the root cause of violence against women and girls is the subordinate status of women in society. (See: DEVAW, CEDAW, General Recommendation 12, General Recommendation 19, UN Secretary-General’s study on violence against women, and Other Causes and Complicating Factors, and The International Framework, Stop VAW, the Advocates for Human Rights):             
  • IT defines discrimination against women. (United Nations Handbook for legislation against women, 3.1.1)          
  • IT protects all women and girls. (United Nations Handbook for legislation against women, 3.1.3)              
  • IT states that governments are obligated to take all appropriate measures “[t]o modify the social and cultural patterns of conduct of men and women, with a view to achieving the elimination of prejudices and customary and all other practices which are based on the idea of the inferiority or the superiority of either of the sexes or on stereotyped roles for men and women” (CEDAW, Art. 5(a))

  • IT reaffirms that everyone has the right to liberty and security of person (ICCPR, Art. 9(1)), as well as the right to freedom from torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (CAT)
  • IT emphasizes that there is no “honour” in “honour” crimes and killings.